INTRASPECIFIC COMPARATIVE GENOMICS OF ISOLATES OF THE NORWAY SPRUCE PATHOGEN (HETEROBASIDION PARVIPORUM) AND IDENTIFICATION OF ITS POTENTIAL VIRULENCE FACTORS

Abstract Background Heterobasidion parviporum is an economically most important fungal forest pathogen in northern Europe, causing root and butt rot disease of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.).The mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and virulence of this species remain elusive.No reference genome to facilitate functional analysis is avail

BackgroundAs individuals age, the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) increases, largely due to progressive stiffening of the click here arteries.This relationship underscores the critical need to monitor arterial stiffness as a predictor of CVD outcomes.While aerobic exercise has demonstrated benefits for vascular health, the influence of flexibi

The demand for fossil fuels is increasing because of globalization and rising energy demands.As a result, many nations are exploring alternative energy sources, and hydrogen is an efficient and practical alternative fuel.In the transportation industry, the development of hydrogen-powered cars aims to maximize fuel efficiency and significantly reduc

Abstract Background Road traffic injuries (RTI) are one of the most prominent causes of morbidity and mortality, especially among children and young adults.Motorcycle crashes constitute a significant part of RTIs.Policymakers believe that safety helmets are the single most important protection against motorcycle-related injuries.However, motorcycli

Electric vehicles (EVs) have a growing market share in the US and several policies promote their ownership and use.EV drivers face significantly longer charging times at public charging stations, compared to internal combustion engine vehicle drivers.When markbroyard.com charging stations are colocated with other land uses, such as shopping and rec